2019中考英语考点：部分名词用法辨析

部分名词用法辨析

1、sport、ga、match、race 的区别sport通常指“户外运动”，以锻炼为主，概念较大;ga意思是“运动、比赛”，不管户内户外还是脑力体力，指以胜负为主的运动;match意为“竞赛、比赛”，多指正式比赛;race主要表示“赛跑、赛马、赛车”。如People all around the orld enjoy sports.(全世界的人都喜爱运动) / The 2008 Olympic Gas ill be held in Beijing.(2008奥运会将在北京举行)(被动句) / Our school football team on the league match(联赛)。(我们学校足球队取得了联赛冠军) / They ere strong and on the boat race.(汤他们很棒，赢得了划艇比赛)

2、festival、holiday、vacation的区别festival“节日”，指喜庆的日子或持续一段时间的文娱活动;holiday(假日、休息日)，指法定假日或风俗习惯，复数可以表示一个较长的假期;vacation“假期”，指学习或工作中一段长时间的休息。如The Shanghai Television Festival ill be held next month.(上海电视节将在下个月举行) / Sunday is a holiday and most people do not ork.(星期天是个假日，多数人不工作) / What are you going to do during the sumr vacation/holidays?(在暑期你打算做什么事情?)

3、journey、tour、trip、travel的区别journey指在陆地上(或海上或空中)进行的长途旅行，不知终点，含有辛苦的意思;tour指途中作短期逗留的巡回旅行，强调游览多处，常用来指观光等;trip通常指往返定时的短途旅行，如出差度假等;travel多指长期或长途的观光旅行，尤其指到国外，没有明确目的地，也作不可数名词，指旅行这一行为。如He made up his mind to make the journey to Dunhuang.(他拿定主意要去敦煌旅行)/ He has gone on a alking tour.(他步行观光去了) / He took several trips to Shanghai last yeaar.(去年他去了上海好几次) / Did you go to Santiago(圣地亚哥) during your travels?(旅行期间你去圣地亚哥了吗?) / Travelling through thick forests is dangerous.(在密林里边穿行是很危险的)

4、sound、noise、voice的区别sound指各种声音;noise主要指“噪音”;voice指人的“嗓音”。如The noise of the street kept aake in the night.(街上的喧嚣声让我彻夜难眠) / All of a sudden there as the sound of shots and a cry.(突然间传来几声枪响和一声尖叫) / The singer has lost her ringing voice as a result of a bad ld.(因为感冒的缘故，这个歌唱家失去了她银铃般的嗓音)

5、fish的问题指许多条鱼且不管种类时，用fish，单复数相同;fishes 指许多种类的鱼;fish指“鱼肉”时是不可数名词。如There are many kinds of fishes in the pool. (池子里有很多种类的鱼)/ I prefer fish to at.(与肉相比我更喜欢鱼)