2019中考英语词汇专项练习：一词多义（四）

hotel

作名词,意为"酒店,旅馆",表示酒店等级多用class 或star

a first-class hotel 一流酒店

a five-star hotel 五星级酒店

There is a _____(旅馆)near the school.

bank

(1)作名词,意为"银行".

There is a bank near here. 在这附近有一家银行.

(2) 作名词,意为"河岸,堤岸"

There are many banana trees on both banks of the river.

在河的两岸有许多香蕉树.

My mother often puts money in a b_____.

street/ay/avenue

(1) street意为"街,街道",多指市区内供车辆行人走的道路.

I like playing in the street. 我喜欢在街上玩.

(2) ay意为"道路",具有广泛的意义,还可表示抽象意义的"路,路途,方法"等.

Let tell you the ay to my ho.

让我来告诉你到我家的路.

(3) avenue多指两侧有树的道路,或用来指城市中一侧或两侧建筑物林立的大道.

There is a library on Fifth Avenue.

I live _____ Green Street.

A on B in C at D of

pay

作动词,意为"付钱,支付",构成以下词组:

(1) pay sb 付钱给某人

You should pay him. 你应该付钱给他.

(2) pay money for sth 为某物付钱

He paid 2 yuan for the book. 买这本书他花了2元钱.

(3) pay sb money for sth 为某物付给某人钱

I paid him ten dollars for the at.

买那件上衣我付给了他10美元

(4) pay money to sb for sth为某物付给某人钱

He pays 40 yuan to the teacher for English lessons every eek. 他每周为英语课付给老师40元钱.

take spend st pay

(1) take 用于表示花时间金钱等,其主语是物,或用以下句型: It takes sb so ti /money to do sth.意为"做某事花了某人多长时间或金钱".

It takes half an hour to get to school by bike.

骑自行车到学校花了我半小时的时间.

(2) spend的主语必须是人,构成句型:

spend 时间/金钱 on sth

spend 时间/金钱 (in) doing sth

My mother spent much ti on nespaper.

Don't spend too much money buying toys.

(3) st表示花费时间和金钱,其主语多为物或事.

The at st ten dollars. 这件上衣花了我10美元.

(4) pay 指花费金钱,主语是人

My father paid to yuan for the book.

我父亲买那本书花了2元钱.

-Tom, ho much did you _____ for the book?

-Five yuan.

A take B spend C st D pay

near

(1)作介词,意为"在…附近",与far from反义