2019中考英语知识点:定语从句正误辨析
新一轮 复习备考周期正式开始, 为各位初三考生整理了各学科的复习攻略,主要包括中考必考点、中考常考知识点、各科复习方法、考试答题技巧等内容,帮助各位考生梳理知识脉络,理清做题思路,希望各位考生可以在考试中取得优异成绩!下面是《 英语知识点:定语从句正误辨析》,仅供参考!
定语从句正误辨析
[误]I on't tell you the na of the person ho teach English.? ?
[正]I on't tell you the na of the person ho teaches English.? ?
[析]在定语从句中,关系代词作主语时,从它本身看不出其数的形式,这时要由它的先行词决定。这里ho 应由 the person 单数决定,应该用单数谓语动词。又如:I ho am a student ant to find a spare ti job. 这里的 ho 应与 I 是一致的,所以其谓语动词应该用am。?
[误]We talked about the things and the people ho e t during the Send World War.? ?
[正]We talked about the things and the people that e t during the Send World War.? ?
[析]这里的关系代词不要用 ho,因为其先行词有两个一个是 things (物),而另一个是people (人),这时既不可用 ho,又不可用 hich,因前者只能用于先行词是人的情况下,而后者则用于先行词是物的情况下,所以只能用 that,因为它的先行词既可以是人又可以是物。?
[误]The book,that I bought yesterday,as very good.?
[正]The book,hich I bought yesterday,as very good.? ?
[析]先行词与定语从句被逗号分割开来时,即作为非限制性定语从句。在非限制性定语从句中 hich,hen,ho,hom,here,hen,hose 等都可以和限制性定语从句中的作用一样,而独有 that 不易用于非限制性定语从句。
[误]The dictionary hich I lent it yesterday is a very useful tool.? ?
[正]The dictionary hich I lent yesterday is a very useful tool.? ?
[析]关系代词在定语从句中是要起语法作用的,它不是作主语就是作宾语。虽然在作宾语时它的位置由原来的宾语位置移到了句首,但它的作用依然存在,而且在原宾语位置上不能再出现宾语。?
[误]The teacher I ant to learn English from is the one hich es from Arica.
[正]The teacher I ant to learn English from is the one ho es from Arica.
[析]the one,anyone,those 作代词并且是指某人、物时,其关系代词不能用 hich 应用 ho。?
[误]This is the room in that the old man lives.? ?
[正]This is the room in hich the old man lives.? ?
[正]This is the room hich the old man lives in.? ?
[正]This is the room that the old man lives in.? ?
[析]that 不能紧跟在介词后作介词宾语,但如果介词不前置仍放于句尾,则可用 that 作引导词,而且可以省略。如: This is the room the old man lives in.??
[误]I can do everything hich is good for you.? ?
[正]I can do everything that is good for you.? ?
[析]在先行词是 all,much,little,sothing,everything,anything,nothing,none,the one 等不定代词时,虽然它们指的是物体,但不要用 hich 而用 that 作定语从句的引导词。?
[误]The only thing hich the students can do is studying hard.? ?
[正]The only thing that the students can do is studying hard.? ?
[析]在先行词前有 only,any,fe,little,no,all,one of 等词修饰时,虽然先行词指的是物,也不要用 hich 作关系代词,而要用 that。?
[误]This is the first Arican film hich I've ever seen.
[正]This is the first Arican film that I've ever seen.? ?
[析]在先行词是序数词,或由序数词修饰时,其关系代词不可用 hich 这样的用法还有在形容词最高级修饰的先行词之后,如:This is the best book that I have ever seen.
[误]He is from Africa, that e can see from the lour of the skin.? ?
[正]He is from Africa, as e can see from the lour of the skin.? ?
[析]当 as 或 hich 引导非限制性定语从句时,它可能没有明确的先行词,它们所指代的是前面整个句子。如例题应译为他是从非洲来这个事情是可以从其肤色上看出的。