2019中考英语知识点：定语从句正误辨析

新一轮 复习备考周期正式开始， 为各位初三考生整理了各学科的复习攻略，主要包括中考必考点、中考常考知识点、各科复习方法、考试答题技巧等内容，帮助各位考生梳理知识脉络，理清做题思路，希望各位考生可以在考试中取得优异成绩!下面是《 英语知识点：定语从句正误辨析》，仅供参考!

定语从句正误辨析

[误]I on't tell you the na of the person ho teach English.? ?

[正]I on't tell you the na of the person ho teaches English.? ?

[析]在定语从句中，关系代词作主语时，从它本身看不出其数的形式，这时要由它的先行词决定。这里ho 应由 the person 单数决定，应该用单数谓语动词。又如：I ho am a student ant to find a spare ti job. 这里的 ho 应与 I 是一致的，所以其谓语动词应该用am。?

[误]We talked about the things and the people ho e t during the Send World War.? ?

[正]We talked about the things and the people that e t during the Send World War.? ?

[析]这里的关系代词不要用 ho，因为其先行词有两个一个是 things (物)，而另一个是people (人)，这时既不可用 ho，又不可用 hich，因前者只能用于先行词是人的情况下，而后者则用于先行词是物的情况下，所以只能用 that，因为它的先行词既可以是人又可以是物。?

[误]The book，that I bought yesterday，as very good.?

[正]The book，hich I bought yesterday，as very good.? ?

[析]先行词与定语从句被逗号分割开来时，即作为非限制性定语从句。在非限制性定语从句中 hich，hen，ho，hom，here，hen，hose 等都可以和限制性定语从句中的作用一样，而独有 that 不易用于非限制性定语从句。

[误]The dictionary hich I lent it yesterday is a very useful tool.? ?

[正]The dictionary hich I lent yesterday is a very useful tool.? ?

[析]关系代词在定语从句中是要起语法作用的，它不是作主语就是作宾语。虽然在作宾语时它的位置由原来的宾语位置移到了句首，但它的作用依然存在，而且在原宾语位置上不能再出现宾语。?

[误]The teacher I ant to learn English from is the one hich es from Arica.

[正]The teacher I ant to learn English from is the one ho es from Arica.

[析]the one，anyone，those 作代词并且是指某人、物时，其关系代词不能用 hich 应用 ho。?

[误]This is the room in that the old man lives.? ?

[正]This is the room in hich the old man lives.? ?

[正]This is the room hich the old man lives in.? ?

[正]This is the room that the old man lives in.? ?

[析]that 不能紧跟在介词后作介词宾语，但如果介词不前置仍放于句尾，则可用 that 作引导词，而且可以省略。如： This is the room the old man lives in.??

[误]I can do everything hich is good for you.? ?

[正]I can do everything that is good for you.? ?

[析]在先行词是 all，much，little，sothing，everything，anything，nothing，none，the one 等不定代词时，虽然它们指的是物体，但不要用 hich 而用 that 作定语从句的引导词。?

[误]The only thing hich the students can do is studying hard.? ?

[正]The only thing that the students can do is studying hard.? ?

[析]在先行词前有 only，any，fe，little，no，all，one of 等词修饰时，虽然先行词指的是物，也不要用 hich 作关系代词，而要用 that。?

[误]This is the first Arican film hich I've ever seen.

[正]This is the first Arican film that I've ever seen.? ?

[析]在先行词是序数词，或由序数词修饰时，其关系代词不可用 hich 这样的用法还有在形容词最高级修饰的先行词之后，如：This is the best book that I have ever seen.

[误]He is from Africa, that e can see from the lour of the skin.? ?

[正]He is from Africa, as e can see from the lour of the skin.? ?

[析]当 as 或 hich 引导非限制性定语从句时，它可能没有明确的先行词，它们所指代的是前面整个句子。如例题应译为他是从非洲来这个事情是可以从其肤色上看出的。