2019中考初中英语全部知识点（一）
【知识梳理】
I. 重点短语
1. Sit don 2. on duty 3. in English 4. have a seat 5. at ho 6. look like 7. look at 8. have a look 9. e on 10. at ork 11. at school 12. put on 13. look after 14. get up 15. go shopping
II. 重要句型
1. help sb. do sth. 2. What about…?3. Let?s do sth. 4. It?s ti to do sth.5. It?s ti for … 6. What?s…? It is…/ It?s…7. Where is…? It?s…. 8. Ho old are you? I?m…. 9. What class are you in? I?m in….10. Wele to…. 11. What?s …plus…? It?s….12. I think… 13. Who?s this? This is…. 14. What can you see?I can see…. 15. There is (are) …. 16. What lour is it (are they)? It?s (They?re)…17. Whose …is this? It?s….18. What ti is it? It?s….
III. 交际用语
1. Good morning, Miss/Mr….2. Hello! Hi! 3. Nice to et you. Nice to et you, too. 4. Ho are you? I?m fine, thank you/thanks. And you?5. See you. See you later. 6. Thank you! You?re ele.7. Goodbye! Bye! 8. What?s your na? My na is ….9. Here you are. This ay, please. 10. Who?s on duty today?11. Let?s do.12. Let see.
IV. 重要语法
1. 动词be的用法; 2. 人称代词和物主代词的用法;3. 名词的单复数和所有格的用法;4. 冠词的基本用法;5. There be句型的用法。
【名师讲解】
1. in/on 在表示空间位置时，in表示在某个空间的范围以内，on表示在某一个物体的表面之上。例如There is a bird in the tree. 树上有只鸟。There is a picture on the all. 墙上有张图。2. this/that/these/those (1)this常常用来指在时间、地点上更接近讲话人的 人和事，these是this的复数形式。that常常用来指在时间、地点上离讲话人更远一点的人和事，those时that的复数形式。
例如You look in this box and I?ll look in that one over there.你看看这个盒子，我去看那边的那个盒子。I ant this car, not that car. 我想要这辆小汽车， 不是那一辆。 Take these books to his room, please. 请把这些书 拿到他房间去。 This is mine; that?s yours. 这个是我的，那个是你 的。 These are apples; those are oranges. 这些是苹果， 那些是橘子。
(2)在打电话的用语中，this常常指的是我，that常 常指的是对方。例如 This is Mary speaking. Who?s that? 我是玛丽。你 是谁?3. There be/ have There be "有"，其确切含意为"某处或某时存在某人或某物。"其结构是There be + 某人或某物+ 表示地点或时间的状语。There be 后面的名词实际上是主语，be 动词的形式要和主语在数上保持一致，be动词后面的名词是单数或不可数名词时用is，名词是复数时用are。例如 (1) There is a big bottle of ke on the table. 桌上有一大瓶子可乐。(2) There is a doll in the box. 那个盒子里有个娃娃。
(3) There are many apples on the tree. 那树上有许多苹果。 ，There be结构强调的是一种客观存在的"有"。have表示"拥有，占有，具有"，即某人有某物(sb. have / has sth.)。主语一般是名词或代词，与主语是所属关系。例如 (4) I have to brothers and one sister.我有两个兄弟，一个姐姐。 (5) That house has four rooms.那所房子有四个房间。