2019中考英语重点语法辨析：主谓一致问题

1、谓语和谓语基本保持单复数的一致，即主语是可数名词单数或不可数名词时，谓语动词用单数形式如

The puter as a great invention.(计算机是个了不起的发明)

The ater in the glass is very ld.(玻璃杯里的水很冷)

2、集体名词(如family， class， team， group， ro， police， school等)做句子主语时，

① 如果表示整体概念，则谓语用单数形式，如

Class Three is a very good class.(三班是好班)

② 如果表示其中的所有成员时，则谓语用复数形式，如

Class Three have a map of China.(三班有张中国地图)

3、Chinese， Japanese， fish， sheep， people等表示单个时谓语用单数，表示许多时，谓语用复数。如

There is a sheep in the yard.(院子里有只绵羊)

There are so sheep in the yard.(院子里有一些绵羊)

4、maths， nes等虽然有s结尾，但不是复数，谓语仍用单数

The nes is very exciting. (这个消息令人兴奋)

5、glasses， shoes， socks， trousers， gloves等名词往往用复数形式，故谓语用复数。如

The trousers are very cheap and I ant to take them.(裤子很便宜，我想买)

6、a lot of 后跟名词复数时谓语用复数形式，跟不可数名词时谓语用单数形式。如

A lot of students are playing baseball no.(现在有许多学生在打垒球)

A lot of ti as asted on that ork.(大量的时间花在了那个工作上)(被动句)

7、and 连接两个名词做主语时，谓语原则上用复数，两个名词若构成一个整体事物时，谓语则用单数。如

The teacher and his son are picking apples no.(老师和他的儿子在摘苹果)

Fish and chips is very famous food. (鱼和薯条是一种出名的食品)

8、 there be 句型中be的单复数一般由靠近的名词决定。如

There is a table and four chairs in the room.(房间里有一张桌子和四张椅子)

9、用both…and…连接两个事物做主语时，谓语一般用复数。如

Both you and I are required to be here tomorro.(你和我明天要求都来)

10、主语中含有ith的短语时，谓语单复数由ith之前的人物决定。如

A oman ith a 7-year-old child as standing at the side of the road. (一名妇女带着一个七岁的孩子(当时)就站在路边)

11、either…or…或者 neither…nor…连接两个人物做句子主语时，谓语采用就近原则。如

Either you or he is right.(要么是你对，要么是他对。/你和他有一个人是对的)