> 中考 >

2019中考英语考点:名词或代词作主语

中考 2023-02-04 07:53中考时间www.ettschool.cn

名词或代词作主语时和谓语之间的单复数的一致问题

1、谓语和谓语基本保持单复数的一致,即主语是可数名词单数或不可数名词时,谓语动词用单数形式如The puter as a great invention.(计算机是个了不起的发明)The ater in the glass is very ld.(玻璃杯里的水很冷)

2、集体名词(如family, class, team, group, ro, police, school等)做句子主语时,

① 如果表示整体概念,则谓语用单数形式,如Class Three is a very good class.(三班是好班)

② 如果表示其中的所有成员时,则谓语用复数形式,如Class Three have a map of China.(三班有张中国地图)

3、Chinese, Japanese, fish, sheep, people等表示单个时谓语用单数,表示许多时,谓语用复数。如There is a sheep in the yard.(院子里有只绵羊) / There are so sheep in the yard.(院子里有一些绵羊)

4、maths, nes等虽然有s结尾,但不是复数,谓语仍用单数The nes is very exciting. (这个消息令人兴奋)

5、glasses, shoes, socks, trousers, gloves等名词往往用复数形式,故谓语用复数。如

The trousers are very cheap and I ant to take them.(裤子很便宜,我想买)

6、a lot of 后跟名词复数时谓语用复数形式,跟不可数名词时谓语用单数形式。如A lot of students are playing baseball no.(现在有许多学生在打垒球) A lot of ti as asted on that ork.(大量的时间花在了那个工作上)(被动句)

7、and 连接两个名词做主语时,谓语原则上用复数,两个名词若构成一个整体事物时,谓语则用单数。如The teacher and his son are picking apples no.(老师和他的儿子在摘苹果) / Fish and chips is very famous food. (鱼和薯条是一种出名的食品)

8、 there be 句型中be的单复数一般由靠近的名词决定。如There is a table and four chairs in the room.(房间里有一张桌子和四张椅子)

9、用both…and…连接两个事物做主语时,谓语一般用复数。如Both you and I are required to be here tomorro.(你和我明天要求都来)

10、主语中含有ith的短语时,谓语单复数由ith之前的人物决定。如A oman ith a 7-year-old child as standing at the side of the road. (一名妇女带着一个七岁的孩子(当时)就站在路边)

11、either…or…或者 neither…nor…连接两个人物做句子主语时,谓语采用就近原则。如Either you or he is right.(要么是你对,要么是他对。/你和他有一个人是对的) / Neither you nor I am going there.(你和我都不打算去那里)

12、表示一段时间或长度概念的复数名词做主语时,谓语一般用单数。如To months is not a short ti.(两个月不是个短时间)To thousand kiloters is quite a long distance(距离)。(两千千米是相当长的一段距离)

Copyright@2015-2025 学习方法网版板所有