2019中考英语复习资料:中考英语易混词语用法讲解suggest和insis
suggest和insist
A. suggest, suggestion做 “建议”解,insist, insistence做“坚决主张、坚决要求”解时,that引起的宾语从句、主语从句和同位词从句的谓语动词皆用虚拟语气,即谓语动词用should 动词原形,should也可以省略。如
(1)The manager suggested that e (should) make an imdiate decision.=The manager suggested our (us) making an imdiate decision.=The manager’s suggestion is that e (should) make an imdiate decision. = That e (should) make an imdiate decision is the manager’s suggestion. =That e (should) make an imdiate decision is suggested by the manager.经理建议我们马上做出决定。
(2)The doctor insisted that he (should) stay in bed for another five days.=The doctor insisted on his staying in bed for five more days.= The doctor’s insistence is that he (should) stay in bed for five more days.=That he (should) stay in bed for another five days is the doctor’s insistence.= That he (should) stay in bed for five more days is insisted by the doctor .大夫坚决主张他在床上再待5天。
B. suggest,suggestion做“表明、说明”解,insist,insistance做“坚持说、坚决认为”解时,that所引起的宾语从句、主语从句、表语从句的谓语动词用陈述语气。如
(1)The officer’s silence at the eting suggested that he didn’t agree to the plan.=That he didn’t agree to the plan as suggested by the officer’s silence at the eting.会上那位当官的沉默不语表明他不同意这个计划。
(2)The boy insisted that he had done nothing rong.=The boy’s instistance as that he had done nothing rong.=That he had done nothing rong as insisted by the boy.那男孩坚持说他没干什么坏事。
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