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2019中考英语复习资料:时间介词、可数和不可数名词

中考 2023-02-04 07:53中考时间www.ettschool.cn

1.时间介词。in表示在某年、某季度、某月、某周、一天中某段时间。如in 1999,in spring,in February,2002,in a eek,in the evening.

on表示某一天或某天中的某段时间。如on Sunday,on the morning of May 1,

on March 8,on a ld spring morning.

at表示某个具体的时刻。如at eight o'clock,at this ti of year,at the mont,at the sa ti.

注意有些表示时间的词语前如有last,next或this,则一般不用介词,如last night/eek/month/term/Sunday/Monday?

next eek/month/term?

this year/eek/month/term//Sunday/Monday?

the next day/eek/month/term/year.

[真题再现] the evening of May 31?the 2002 FIFA World Cup started in South Korea. (北京海淀2002)

A. On B. At C. Of D. In

China beca a WTO mber

December 11th?2001. (北京崇文2002)

A. in B. at C. of D. on

________a ld morning?I opened the indo and as glad to find that it as snoing outside. (北京东城2002)

A. By B. In C. At D. On

2.[考点解析]可数名词和不可数名词。

注意当不可数名词用在“数词 单位词 of”结构时,如果数词和单位词是复数形式,后面的不可数名词也不能加-s或-es。如to bottles of ater?many glasses of milk?etc.

注意凡是能用数词直接修饰的词就是可数名词,不能用数词直接修饰的就是不可数名词。

也还可以根据要判定的名词是否能任意分成两半,如果每半都能有原来整个东西的性质或特点,那么这个名词就是不可数名词。如ater,把一杯水分成两份,我们还能称之为水,那ater就是不可数名词。如果分割后的名词事物不能起到原来整个事物的作用,或改变了其特点时,那这个名词就是可数名词,如bike分成两份后,其中一半就不具备自行车的作用或特点,那bike就是可数名词。注意此法并不适用于所有的名词,如fish既是可数名词,意思是“鱼”,变复数时,可以加-es,也可以用原形,也是不可数名词,意思是“鱼肉”。

[真题再现] I'd like sothing to read . Would you please pass the___________﹖(北京西城2003)

A. pen B. box C. ruler D. book

——Ho many__________can you see in the folloing pictures﹖

——Three .(北京海淀2003)

A. boys B. animals

C. films D. buildings

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