备战2019中考英语：中考英语常见错误B系列之四

bring ?

[误] Please bring this dictionary to Mr Bron.?

[正] Please take this dictionary to Mr Bron.?

[误] Next ti, please take your little sister here.?

[正] Next ti, please bring your little sister here.?

[析] 英语中bring是"带来"，而take是"带走"。还有一个词fetch, 表示"到某处去把某物取、接回来"。如Please fetch the doctor at once.?

business ?

[误] My father ent to Shanghai for business.?

[正] My father ent to Shanghai on business.?

[析] on business出差?

busy ?

[误] The students ere very busy to prepare for the exam.?

[正] The students ere very busy preparing for the exam.?

[析] be busy doing sothing为"忙于作某事"?

[误] The students ere busy for the exam.?

[正] The students ere busy ith the exam.?

[析] busy直接接名词时应用ith.?

but ?

[误] He uldn't help but realizing that he as rong.?

[正] He uldn't help but realize that he as rong.?

[误] She uldn't help to cry hen she sa her mother.?

[正] She uldn't help crying hen she sa her mother.?

[析] uldn't help其后应接动名词，表示情不自禁的动作，但uldn't help but后面要加动词原形即省to的不定式，所以前一句应译为"他才真正认识到他错了。"

buy ?

[误] I have bought this dictionary for three years.?

[正] I have had this dictionary for three years.?

[析] buy是截止性(即瞬间)动词，它可以有完成时，如I have bought this dictionary. 不能与表示较长的时间状语连用。如要讲我这本字典已买了3年了则要用have had这一结构即我拥有这本字典已3年了。?

by ?

[误] The boy shot the cat by a gun.?

[正] The boy shot the cat ith a gun.?

[误] He ca to school by a taxi this morning.?

[正] He ca to school by taxi this morning.?

[析] 作为某种运输手段来讲，by与名词间不能有冠词，如by car, by bike, by air等。如有了冠词或其他修饰词，则应用别的相应的介词，如"我们今天早上是乘他的车来的"一句应译为We ca here in his car this morning.?与by结合而成的词组很多，常用的有by the ay顺便说说;by hand手工制作;by oneself独自地;by no ans决不。?