备战2019中考英语：中考英语常见错误B系列之二

begin ?

[误] The eting ill begin from Monday.?

[正] The eting ill begin on Monday.?

[误] The film has begun for ten minutes.?

[正] The film has been on for ten minutes.?

[析] begin是瞬间动词，所以它的完成时态不能接表示一段时间的状语，如The film has begun. 这句话是对的，即"电影已经开始"。但要讲已经开始10分钟了则要用has been on即"上演了10分钟"。?

begin、start ?

begin与start两词后面加不定式或动名词都可以，且意思并无区别，但在表达习惯时接动名词的用法较多，如Ho old ern you hen you first started learning English?但这两个词的进行时态中则多用不定式，如I as beginning to get hungry. 但如果句子的主语是物而不是人，则多用不定式，如The ice began to lt. It started to get dark before e got to school. 当动词是表达某种心理状态时，要用不定式，如The student began to understand his mistakes.?

[误] They study hard in the class from the beginning to the end.?

[正] They study hard in the class from beginning to end.?

[析] from beginning to end是习惯用法，即自始至终，不要加冠词，但如单独使用则要加冠词，例如At the beginning,the teacher gave us an exam.?

behind ?

[误] He missed the class because he as behind the ti.?

[正] He missed the class because he as behind ti.?

[析] behind ti一短语意为"晚了"，而behind the tis意为"落后于时代"。behind是介词又是副词，如Co out from behind the door(介词). He's a long ay behind(副词). He fell behind ith his classmates(副词).?

belo ?

[误] What's that belo the chair.?

[正] What's that under the chair.?

[析] under意为"正下方"，而belo意为"比……低"，或指"在下游"。如There is a fall belo the river. (河的下游有一个瀑布。)其反义词为over，如There is a big plane flying over the city. 但在"下面的例子"一表达语中则要用the example belo, 而不要用under.?

beside ?

[误] The students stood besides the teacher.?

[正] The students stood beside the teacher.?

[误] I study English beside Chinese.?

[正] I study English besides Chinese.?

[析] beside意为"在……旁边"，而besides是"除……以外(还如何)"。?

beside、by、near ?

beside意为"在……旁"，如There is a tall tree beside the river. by多指"倚、靠"、"沿着"之意，如She is standing by the indo. near多用来表示两地间距离不远，如There is a post office near our school.?