2019中考英语复习资料：总复习经典习题讲解5一代词

代词

①人称代词: 主格: 单数I 、you 、he 、she 、it 复数 e 、you 、they

宾格: 单数 、you 、him 、her 、it 复数us 、you 、them

⑵物主代词: 形容词性 my 、your 、his 、her 、its 、our 、your 、their

名词性 mine 、yours 、his 、hers 、its 、ours 、yours 、theirs

③反身代词: myself 、yourself 、himself 、herself 、itself 、ourselves 、yourselves 、themselves

1.形容词性物主代词在句中只能作定语,相当于一个形容词,名词性物主代词在句中可作表语、主语和宾语,相当于一个名词。

2.注意名词性物主代词在句中所指代的关系,是单数还是复数。

如:⑴These books aren't ours. Ours are ne. (这里ours=our books)

⑵This is not our room. Ours is over there. (这里ours=our room)

3."of 名词性物主代词"表示所属 如:a sister of his 他的一个妹妹 a friend of mine 我的一个朋友

4.人称代词在并列使用时的顺序为:"第二人称,第三人称,第一人称"。

如:You, she and I all enjoy the music.

5.关于反身代词,同学们须掌握其固定结构:

enjoy oneself=have a good ti (过得很愉快) by oneself=alone (单独、独自)

help oneself to… (随便吃/喝 些...) learn sth. by oneself =teach oneself sth. (自学)

练习题

1.-Whose trousers are these? -_____, I think.

A.They B.Their C.Theirs D.Them

2. Nobody taught___English. He taught____. A.him, himself B.his, himself C.him, by himself D.his, his

(二) 修饰可数名词 many fe 表否定意义 a fe 表肯定意义

修饰不数名词 much little 表否定意义 a little 表肯定意义 fe 和 little 与 quite 或 only 连用时,常加不定冠词 a.如:There are quite a fe ne books in the library.=

用little, a little, fe, a fe填空:

1.I often stay at ho because I have _______ friends here.

2.Jim,don't go and get so ater. There is ______ ater in the glass.

3.Though he learned French only ________ eeks. He can speak very ell.

4.Lily had _________ bread because she as hungry yesterday.

(三)不定代词: sothing, anything, nothing.

当形容词修饰这三个不定代词时,常后置。 如:sothing ne

There's __________ in today's nespaper. 题

A.important anything B.important sothing C.anything important D.sothing important

(四),还要注意代词so, every, all, both, either, another

1.so(一些,某) 一般用于肯定句中 注:so有时也可用于表示请求的疑问句中。