2019中考英语知识点：中考英语复习资料词汇辨析3

81. real, true

real真的，真实的，指的是事实上存在而不是想象的，true真的，真正的，指的是事实和实际情况相符合 real gold, a true story

82. respectful, respectable

respectful尊敬，有礼貌，respectable可敬的，值得尊敬的 be respectful to the aged

83. outards, outard

二者均可用作副词，表示向外，外面，outard还可用作形容词 an outard voyage

84. pleasant, pleased, pleasing

pleasant常用作定语，pleased, pleasing常用作表语，pleased主语常为人，

pleasing主语常为物 a pleasant trip The trip is pleasing.

85. understanding, understandable

understanding明白事理的，能体谅的，understandable 可理解的，能够懂的

an understanding girl, an understandable mistake

86. close, closely

close接近，靠近，closely紧紧地，紧密地 closely nnected, stand close

87. ill, sick

ill做表语，sick定，表均可 a sick boy

88. good, ell

good形容词，ell副词，但指身体状况是形容词 He is ell again.

89. quiet, silent, still

quiet安静的，可以发出小的声音，silent不发出声音，但可以动，still完全不动，完全无声响 He stand there still. 他站在那儿，一动不动，也不说话。

90. hard, hardly

hard努力，hardly几乎不 ork hard I can hardly believe it.

91. able, capable

able与不定式to do连用，capable与of连用 He is capable of doing…

92. almost, nearly

二者均为"几乎,差不多" 和否定词连用用almost almost nobody

93. late, lately

late迟，晚，lately最近，近来 I haven't seen him lately.

94. living, alive, live, lively

living, alive, live均为活着的，living定表均可，alive定表均可，定语后置，live只能做定语，lively意为活波的 all the living people=all the people alive

95. excited, exciting

excited使人兴奋的，exciting令人兴奋的 I'm excited. The nes is exciting.

96. deep, deeply

deep具体的深，deeply抽象的深，深深地 deeply moved, dig deep

97. aloud, loud

aloud出声地，loud大声地 read aloud(出声地读)

98. orth, orthy

二者均为值得，orth后接doing，orthy后接to be done, of being done

It is orth visiting. = It's orthy to be visited. = It's orthy of being visited.

99. bad, badly

bad形容词，badly副词，不好，但与need, ant, require连用为"很，非常" go bad