2019中考英语知识点：中考英语复习资料词汇辨析4

121. live on, live by

live on以…为主食，live by靠…谋生 live on fish/ live by fishing

122. beat, hit, strike

beat连续性地击打;hit打中，对准打;strike打一下或若干下 beat the ings

123. et, et ith

et遇到，et ith体验到，遭遇到 et ith an aident

124. lose, miss

lose失去(具体的物体)，错过 sth. is lost, lose the chance;miss 想念，错过sth. is missing,

miss the chance

125. be tired of, be tired ith/from

be tired of厌烦…，be tired ith/from因为…而累了 be tired ith/from running 800 ters

126. care about, care for

care about关心，计较，在乎，一般多用于否定句中;care for关心，照料，喜欢，愿意

He doesn't care about his clothes. I don't care for movies.

127. catch a ld, have a ld

catch a ld不能和表示"一段时间"的状语连用，而have a ld可以

She has had a ld for a eek.

128. change for, change into

change for调换成，change into变成 Change the shirt for a bigger one. Water changes into ice.

129. ntinue, last

二者均为持续，ntinue主动，被动均可，last只能用主动 The ar ntinued/lasted five years. The story is to be ntinued.

130. feed, raise

feed喂养，养活，饲养 (to give food to)， raise饲养，养育 (cause to gro, bring up children)

raise the family

131. go for a doctor, go to a doctor

go for a doctor去请医生，go to a doctor去看病

132. notice, observe, catch sight of

notice注意到，observe观察，仔细地看，catch sight of突然看到 observe the stars

133. insist on, stick to

insist on坚持要求，后常接doing, stick to坚持, 后常接sth. stick to the plan

134. look, seem, appear

look指从外表上看，seem指内心的判断，appear指给人以表面的印象 appear ise,

look like his father

135. gather, llect

gather把分散的东西集中到一起， llect指精心地、有选择地进行收集 llect stamps

136. an to do, an doing

an to do打算，想要做某事，an doing意思是，意味着

By this I an giving the students more practice.

137. die from, die of

die from表示死于(枪)伤，虚弱，过度劳累，饮食过度等，die of表示死于疾病，饥饿，

寒冷，年老，忧愁，失恋等精神因素 die of hunger and ld

138. pay for, pay back, pay off