备战2019中考英语：初中高频率动词用法--do

do

A.aux.v.

(1)帮助构成一般过去时或一般现在时的疑问或否定式

Theydonotbelieveit.

Whenidtheyarrivethere?

(2)用在肯定句和祈使句中加强语气

Idomissyou,Mum.

Shedoessingell.

Dobeonti.

Soshedideafterall.

(3)用来表示前边提到的动作(以免重复)

---MayIeroundintheevening?---Yes,pleasedo.

Ikneheouldhelpus,andhedid.

(4)用于某些倒装句中

OnlythendidIrealizehehadbeenrong.

Neverdidheknoanythingaboutit.

B.做vt.

CanIdoanythingforyou?

Weoftendoourhoorktogether.

Theglassisbroken.hodidit?

Wedidsoreadinglastnight.

Shedidmostofthetalking.

C.vi.

(1)表示生活、学习等情况

Hodoyoudo?

TheydidveryellinEnglishbutbadlyinmaths.

Hodidyoudointheexam?

Hoareyoudoing?

(2)行了、够了、可以

Talkingithyourmouthfullon’tdo.

Onepieceofbreadilldo.

(3)做、办

Doasyouaretoldto.

WheninRo,doastheRomansdo.

Letherdoasshelikes.

D.习语

do…ith…处理Whathaveyoudoneithmybike?

candoith…将就用Icandoiththeoldbed.

dosothingabout…对…采取措施

dosb.afavor=doafavorforsb.帮某人个忙

doaayith…废除、破除、去掉

dosb.good/harm/rong=dogood/harm/rongtosb.对某人有益/有害/冤枉某人

doone’sbest/bit/part=doeverything/all/hatonecan尽力

do…up包扎、扣(纽扣)

doithout…没有…也行、不需要

havesothingtodoith…与…有关

doright/rong做得对/做错了