2019中考英语阅读理解拓展练习：讲究阅读方法

英语阅读永远是英语学习中的重中之重，不论是初级英语还是高级英语，阅读理解在考试中都占有相当高的的分数比例，今天就和大家谈谈英语阅读中应讲究的阅读方法

一、依据主题句定短文的中心

任意一篇文章通常是围绕一个中心展开并且由段落组成的;段落之间有着内在的紧密联系，而表达段落主题的句子叫主题句，通常置于段落的开头，有时在段落末尾和中间;其它的句子是用来说明和阐述主题句的;若把一个个主题句加以整理，你能悟出其中心思想，还可以回避、排除个别生词、难句(等困难信号)所带来的干扰，但也有一些文章的中心思想常贯穿在全文中，因而要综观全文，对全文有一个透彻的理解才行。

如

My friend Matt and I arrived at the Activity Centre on Friday evening. The acmodation asn't onderful, but e had everything e needed (beds, blankets, food )， and e ere pleased to be out of the city and in the fresh air.

On Saturday morning e t the other ten mbers of our group. Caron had e along ith to friends, Kevin and Simon, hile sisters Carole and Lynn had e ith Amanda. There ere so other mbers I didn't kno. We had e from different places and none of us kne the area.

We kne e ere going to spend the eekend outdoors, but none of us as sure exactly ho. Half of us spent the morning caving hile the others ent rock-climbing and then e changed at lunchti. Matt and I ent to the caves (岩洞) first. Climbing out as harder than going in, but after a good deal of pushing, e ere out at last. Though e ere vered ith mud, e ere pleased and excited by hat e'd done.

This passage mainly talks about ______________.

A. the riter's friends at the Activity Center B. the riter's experience at the Activity Center

C. outdoor sports at the Activity Center D. ho to go rock-climbing and caving

[参考答案B] 上述这段短文的中心是说明“the riter's experience at the Activity Center.”。作者以及作者的朋友，还有组上的其他一些成员一起在活动中心度周末的一些活动以及感受。

二、掌握具体事实和重要细节

阅读文章时，要求学生养成辨认和记忆具体事实、重要细节的习惯。因为具体事实、重要细节是主题句的扩展、补充、说明或例证，是用来支持和说明中心思想的，而且是阅读理解测试的重要组成部分。

如If soone asks : “Do you like music?” I'm sure I ill anser him or her: “Of urse, I do.” because I think music is an important part of our lives.

Different people have different ideas about music. For , I like rock music because it's so exciting. And my favorite rock band, the “Foxy Ladies” (酷妹) is one of the most famous rock bands in the orld. I also like pop music. My classmate LiLan loves dance music, because she enjoys dancing. My best friend, Jane, likes jazz music (爵士乐)。 She thinks jazz is really ol.