2019中考英语知识点：中考英语词汇归类复习

一、从用法上复习归纳词汇，过语法关

英语词汇大多具有本身词义外，还有其语法功能，我们在复习时就不要把着眼点单纯放在单词记忆上，而 要从它们的语法功能上去把握它们。如在复习动词时我们就要根据它们变化形式多、搭配活跃等特点，从它们 的用法上进行分类记忆。这样，既可记住词汇，又可攻克语法难关。

1.宾语不同，意义也不同

英语中有些动词可后接不定式和动名词作宾语，但意义不同。它们是 试题的考查重点。这类词主 要有

go on doing(继续干同一件事) go on to do(接着去干另一件事)

s doing sth.(停止正在干的事) s to do sth.(停下来去干某事)

regret doing(后悔干了某事) regret to do(相当于be sorry to do)

fet/rember doing(忘记/记得已做过的事) fet/rem-ember to do(忘记/记得要干的事)

an doing(意味着干…) an to do(想干…)try doing(尝试做) try to do(设法做)

(95高考)"You ere brave enough to raise objections at the eting.""Well,no I regret_____ ___that."

A.to do B.to be doing C.to have done D.having done

(92高考)"I usually go there by train.""Why not____________by boat for a change?"

A.to try going B.trying to go C.to try and go D.try going

(87高考)They ould not allo him_________across the line. A.to risk going B.risking going C.for risk to go D.risk going

2.都可接宾语和宾补，形式却不同

某些动词如forbid,advise,allo,permit,admit,nsider等直接接动词作宾语时要用动名词，但接宾补时 ，宾补要用不定式。如 We forbid smoking here.(宾语)We forbid you to smoke here.(宾补)You are forbidden to smoke here.(主补)

3.宾语不同、语态不同，意义却相同

有些词如need,require,ant,deserve等后可接不定式(要用被动形式)，可接动名词(要用主动形式表被 动意义)，可与orth,orthy一并记忆。两种形式意义相同。如The room requires to be cleaned/cleaning.

(85高考)This sentence needs______________. A.an improvent B.improve C.improving D.improved

4.只接不定式作宾语的词和词组

只接不定式作宾语的词和词组有decide,expect,refuse,ish,hope,order,promise,pretend,offer,happen,seem,make up one's mind,used,be about,be able,have等。如(89高考)She pretended_______ hen I passed by. A.not to see B.not seeing C.to not see D.having not seen

5.只接动名词作宾语的词和词组

只接动名词作宾语的词和词组mind,risk,avoid,enjoy,escape,keep,suggest,appreciate,practise,delay,finish,feel like,look forard to,can't help,keep(on),miss,be usedto,excuse,be orth,imagine ,put off,give up等。如