2019中考英语阅读理解题目：家中失水自救常识

What are you going to do if you are in a burning house? Ho ill you escape? Do you kno ho to save yourself? Please read the folloing passage.

Escaping a fire is a serious matter. Knoing hat to do during a fire can save you life. It is important to kno the ays you can use and sho them to everyone in the family, such as stairays and fire escapes, but not lifts.

From the loer floors of the buildings, escaping through indos is possible, learn the best ay of leaving by indos ith the least chance of serious injury.

The send floor indo is usually not very high from the ground. An average(平均高度的) person, hanging by the finger-tips ill have a drop of about six feet to the ground. It is about the height of an average man. Of urse, it is safer to jump a short ay than to stay in a burning building.

Windos are also useful hen you are aiting for help. Be sure to keep the door closed. Or smoke and fire may be dran into the room. Keep your head lo at the indo to be sure you get fresh air rather than smoke that may leaked(渗) into the room.

On a send or third floor, the best indos for escape are those that open onto a roof. From the roof a person can drop to the ground more safely. Dropping onto cent(水泥) might end in injury. Bushes(灌木丛) and grass can help to break a fall.

◆根据以上短文内容，然后从每题所给的四个选项中选择最佳选项。

1. It is important to _______.

A. put out the fire in the burning house B. kno the ays to escape the fire

C. jump off a burning house D. keep the door closed

2. It is possible to escape through the indos _______.

A. if there are so bushes on the ground B. if you are strong enough

C. if you live on a loer floor D. If you have a long rope

3. Which of the folloing escaping ay is NOT right? _______.

A. You can escape though stairays. B. You can choose fire escapes.

C. Escape from the indos that open onto a roof. D. Use a lift to e don at once.

4. Open the indo so that _______ if the building is on fire.

A. you can get fresh air B. you can call for help

C. you can easily jump off D. you can be seen first

5. The best title of the passage is _______.

A. Escaping from the Windos B. Save Yourself in the Burning House

C. Knoledge on Fire D. Waiting for Help

【答案及解析】

1. 选B。从句子It is important to kno the ays you can use and sho them to everyone in the family,…可知，当房子着火后，最重要的是你要知道the ays to escape the fire(逃生方式)，故答案选B。

2. 选C。在短文的第2段说到…from the loer floors of building escaping through indos is possible。故选C。