2019中考英语词汇专项练习：一词多义（八）

shy

作形容词,意为"害羞的,羞怯的".在句中作表语和定语.

He is ne here. He is very shy.

The girl is kind of shy.

When I anser questions, I alays feel shy.

My sister is a _________(害羞的) girl.

so

作并列连词,用来连接两个表示因果关系的句子.前面的分句表示原因,后面so引导的分句表示结果.表示"因为…所以…".在英语中because 和so不能存在.

I'm tired, so I don't ant to go ith you.

I don't ant to go ith you because I'm tired.

My father is an English teacher, so he can help you ith your English.

My father can help you ith your English because he is an English teacher.

I don't like hamburgers ______ I eat sandiches.

A so B because C and D for

please

表示"请",多用于祈使句中,表示客气与礼貌,后接动词原形.

Pleasee in.

Co in,please.

Please go to school tomorro.

Go to school tomorro, please.

祈使句是表示命令,请求的句子.省略了主语you, 以动词原形开头.其否定形式是在动词原形前面加Don't.以please开头的祈使句,其否定形式为 Please don't 动词原形.

Please stand up.

Please don't stand up.

Sit don.

Don't sit don.

You can atch TV at ho.(改为祈使句)

______ _______ at ho.

sleep

作动词,意为"睡,睡觉".也可作名词,意为"睡觉,睡眠".构成以下词组:

go to sleep

get to sleep

Please be quiet! Your father is sleeping.

Let's have a sleep no.

asleep是形容词,意为"熟睡的".多用在系动词后作表语.

sleepy 是形容词,意为"有睡意的,困倦的".

My father is asleep no.

I'm sleepy hen I listen to him.

go to bed和sleep

(1)go to bed 指"上床睡觉",强调从脱衣服到上床这一动作,表示准备睡觉,不含睡着之意.

(2)sleep指睡着的整个过程,用于现在进行时态中表示"正在睡觉".

I sleep for nine hours every day.

Don't make noise. Your father is sleeping.

Look! The baby is ____ in bed.

A sleep B asleep C go to bed D go to sleep

during/for

(1)during意为"在…期间,在…时候".多指一段时间中的某一时候或某几个时候.强调某事什么时候发生,不一定很精确.其同义词为in

(2)for强调多长时间,可能较准确.用来指事件持续时间.

It rained during the day.

He orked during the night.

My father slept for 10 hours yesterday.