2019中考英语考点：目的状语从句详解

知识点

顾名思义，用来说明主句中谓语动词发生的目的的从句叫做目的状语从句。 表示目的状语的从句可以由 that(以便)，so that(以便)， in order that(为了;以便)，Lest(免得;唯恐)， for fear that(生怕;以免)等词引导;目的状语从句的谓语常含有may, might, can, uld, should, ould等情态动词。

例如You must speak louder so that /in order that you can be heard by all.

He rote the na don for fear that(lest) he should fet it.

Better take more clothes in case the eather is ld.

学习目的状语从句应注意以下两点

(1)目的状语从句中常含有can,uld,may,might,should等情态动词。 例如

I got up early so that I uld catch the first bus. 我起得很早，目的是为了赶上头班公共汽车。

(2)在口语中so可以引导目的状语从句。例如

We'll sit nearer the front so e can hear better. 我们坐的靠前一点，，我们听得清楚一点。

1、in order that与in order to的区别

in order that 从句 in order to 动词原形 ( in order to后面加的那个不叫目的状语从句，叫目的状语) 例如

He got up early in order to take the first bus.

= He got up early in order that he uld take the first bus.(他起床很早是为了赶上第一班 公共汽车)

目的状语从句的一个特点由于目的都是未来的行为，所以从句中一般用表示未来可能性时态，比如上面句中的uld。还可以用ill,ould,can,等 。

2、so that既可引导目的状语从句，也可以引导结果状语从句。

1)其引导结果状语从句时，so that翻译为“以至于...”，经常可以和so/such...that...转换，且从句只能放在主句之后。如He got up late so that he as late for school. = He got up so late that he as late for school.

2)其引导目的状语从句时，从句只能放在主句之后，此时可以和in order that换用。如He got up early so that he uld take the first bus. = He got up early in order that he uld take the first bus.

常见考法

对于目的状语从句的考查，多以单选和完形填空的形式，从连词的意义角度让大家选择连词。

典型例题Ann listened carefully _____ she uld disver hat she needed.

A. such that B. in order that C. because D. even though

解析题干的意思是“为了能够发现自己需要的东西，安认真听讲”。很明显从句表示的是目的。such that本身是错误短语，because 表示原因，even though是“尽管”的意思，不符合题意。

答案B

误区提醒