2019中考英语词汇专项练习：一词多义（三）

English

名词,意为"英语,英国人",当表示"英语"时,为不可数名词,常与speak连用,表示"英国人"时作可数名词,其单复数一样;作形容词,意为"英国(人)的,英语的",可作表语和定语.

I speak English very ell. 我英语说得很好.

-What language can you speak? 你会说什么语言?

-I can speak English. 我会说英语.

My pen pal is English. 我的笔友是英国人.

My teacher can speak English. (就画线部分提问)

_____ _____ can your teacher _____?

ant

作动词,意为"想,想要",相当于ould like,其后可接名词作宾语,可接不定式作宾语,也可接sb to do sth.

I ant a ne bike. 我想要一辆新自行车.

He ants to go to Beijing. 他想去北京.

My mother ants to be a doctor.

我妈妈想让我成为一名医生.

(1)feel like 意为"想,想要",相当于ant,但其后接名词或动名词作宾语,不可接动词不定式.

I feel like playing football. 我想踢足球

He feels like a ne book. 他想要一本新书.

(2)think 意为"想,认为,思考",与ant不同,后常接代词或从句作宾语.

I think he is a good student. 我认为他是一个好学生.

He thinks it difficult to learn English.

他认为学习英语很难.

Tom ants his mother _____ a ne puter for him.

A buys B buy C to buy D buying

interesting

作形容词,意为"有趣的,令人感兴趣的",在句中可作表语和定语.

The film is very interesting. 这部电影很有趣.

I have an interesting book. 我有一本有趣的书.

(1)interested意为"感兴趣的",常构成词组,be interested in,u意为"对…感兴趣",其主语多为人.而interesting的主语多为物.

I am interested in the film. 我对这部电影感兴趣.

The book is very interesting. 这本书很有趣.

(2)有类似区别的还有exciting/excited, surprising/surprised

That is an ______ movie.

A interest B interested C interesting D interests

a little/little/a fe/fe

(1) a little 意为"一点儿",后接不可数名词,表示肯定.

(2) little 意为"几乎没有",后接不可数名词,表示否定.

(3) a fe意为"一些",后接可数名词复数,表示肯定.

(4) fe意为"几乎没有",后接可数名词复数,表示否定.

There's little ffee in the bottle. 瓶里几乎没有咖啡了.

She only eats a little ice cream every day.

她每天只吃一点点冰淇淋.

I have fe friends. I'm ne here.

我几乎没有朋友,我是新来的.