2019中考英语词汇专项练习：一词多义（六）

arrive

不及物动词,意为"到达".可与介词at(后接小地方),in(后接大地方)连用.

They arrived in Beijing yesterday.他们昨天到达了北京.

When did you arrive at the station?

你什么时候到的车站?

(1)arrive为不及物动词,后面不能直接加宾语,需边介词at或in.reach也表示"到达",是及物动词,后面可以直接加地点名词作宾语. get to也表示"到达",多用于口语,其后要加地点名词.

arrived at

I reached the village last night.

got to

(2)当与here/ there/ ho连用时,三词构成词组

arrive here/there/ho

reach here/there/ho 到达这里/那里/家

get to here/there/ho

I kno that you ______ HongKong next Sunday.

A arrive B arrive in C ill arrive in D ill arrive to

ay

作名词,意为"路线,路途".构成词组

on the ay to … 在通往…的路上

on one's ay to… 在某人往…的路上

on one's ay ho 在某人回家的路上

I often buy school things on my ay _______ ho.

A on B to C for D /

pass

(1)用动词,意为"传递,传送",可构成句型

pass sb sth = pass sth to sb 意为"将某物传递给某人"

Can you pass a cup of tea?

你能递给我一杯茶吗?

Jim, pass the book. 吉姆,把那本书递给我.

(2)表示"经过,穿过",为不及物动词,可与副词或介词along/by/through等连用,也可用作及物动词.

We passed through the forest just no.我们刚穿过森林.

A car passed by.一辆小汽车刚开过去.

(3)表示"通过,(考试)及格".用作及物动词.

I can pass the exam. Don't orry.

我能考试及格,不要担心.

Please pass the pen _____ .

A to B for C of D in

hy

(1)疑问副词,意为"为什么",用来引导表原因的句子,表示"为什么…".回答时应用because.

-Why do you like English? 你为什么喜欢英语?

-Because it's interesting. 因为它有趣.

(2)hy可构成句型Why don't you 原形动词?=Why not 原形动词? 意为"为什么不干某事?" 不用来表示原因,而是提出一种建议.此时不能用because回答.

Why don't you go to school on foot?

= Why not go to school on foot?

-Why don't you stay here? -______ I lost my key.

A So B Because C And D /

like

作动词,意为"喜欢,愿意,想要".

(1) like 名词,"喜欢某人/某物"

I like apples. 我喜欢苹果.

She likes music a lot. 她很喜欢音乐.