2019中考初中英语短语和固定搭配

· 初中英语 短语和固定搭配

一、 只接不定式(不能接动名词)作宾语的25个常用动词

1. ant to do sth. 想要做某事

I ant to buy a ne puter this afternoon.

我想今天下午买台新电脑。

2. ould like to do sth.想要做某事

I ould like to invite you to e to my birthday party this Saturday.

我想邀请你这周六来我的聚会。

3. ish to do sth. 希望做某事

I ish to live on the moon one day.

我希望有一天在月球上生活。

4. help to do sth. 帮助做某事

I often help to do so chores at ho.

我在家经常帮着做家务。

5. hope to do sth. 希望做某事

I hope to have a good rest this eekend.

我希望这周末好好休息一下。

6. learn to do sth. 学会做某事

He finally learned to play the piano ith the help of the teacher.

在老师的帮助下，他最终学会了弹钢琴。

7. manage to do sth. 设法做成某事

They managed to escape the fire yesterday.

昨天他们设法逃脱了火灾。

8. offer to do sth. 主动提出做某事

Never offer to teach fish to sim.

别在强人面前逞能。

9. plan to do sth. 计划做某事

He plans to travel around the orld.

他计划要周游世界。

10. afford to do sth. 负担得起做某事(时间或金钱方面)

We can’t afford to go abroad this sumr.

今年夏天我们没有足够的钱出国。

11. agree to do sth. 做某事

He agreed to do it at once.

他同意立刻行动。

12. arrange to do sth.安排做某事

I arrange to ash clothes tomorro morning.

我安排好明天上午洗衣服。

13. ask to do sth. 要求做某事

The boy asks to go to school by bike.

这个男孩要求骑自行车去上学。

14. beg to do sth. 恳求做某事

He begged not to be put into prison.

他祈求不要被关进监狱。

15. care to do sth. 愿意/喜欢做某事

16. choose to do sth. 选择做某事

He chose to believe hat she had said.

他选择相信她说的话。

17. decide to do sth. 决定做某事

She has decided to travel all over the orld.

她已经决定周游世界了。

18. demand to do sth. 要求做某事

19. determine to do sth. 决心做某事

He determined to learn French.

他下定决心学习法语。

20. expect to do sth. 等待做某事

I am expecting to hear from you soon.

我期待着早点收到你的来信。

二、只接动名词(不能接不定式)作宾语的28个常用动词

1. practice doing sth. 练习做某事

I practice playing the piano tice a eek.

我每周练习两次弹钢琴。

2. nsider doing sth. 考虑做某事

I nsider aiting a bit longer before I give up.

我考虑放弃之前再等待一段时间。

3. enjoy doing sth. 喜欢做某事

I enjoy playing basketball.

我喜欢打篮球。

4. finish doing sth. 完成做某事

Let's finish doing the ork together.

让我们一起完成工作吧。

5. give up doing sth. 放弃做某事

My father has given up smoking.

我爸爸已经戒烟了。

6. imagine doing sth. 想象做某事

I can't imagine marrying such a oman.

我不能想象娶了这样一个女人。

7. keep doing sth. 一直做某事

I kept studying English for 1 hour yesterday evening.

昨天晚上，我一直学了1小时英语。

8. put off doing sth. 推迟做某事

Sotis students put off doing their hoork until the last minute.

有时学生们会拖延到一分钟才做作业。

9. risk doing sth. 冒险做某事

To in the gamble,he risked losing 100 dollars.

为了赢这场赌局,他冒了失去100美元的风险。

10. suggest doing sth. 建议做某事

I suggest traveling abroad next month.

我建议下个月出国旅行。

11. admit doing sth. 承认做某事

He admitted making the mistake.

他承认犯了错误。

12. advise doing sth. 建议做某事

He advises going to see a movie.

他建议去看电影。

13. allo doing sth. 允许做某事

We don't allo smoking in the classroom.

我们不允许在班里吸烟。

14. appreciate doing sth. 感谢做某事

We shall appreciate hearing from you again.

我们恭候佳音。

15. avoid doing sth. 避免做某事

Try to avoid drinking and smoking.

尽量避免喝酒和抽烟。

16. delay doing sth. 拖延做某事

Why have you delayed riting to him?

你为什么迟迟不给他写回信?

17. deny doing sth. 否认做某事

John denied signing the ntract.

约翰否认签了合同。

18. discuss doing sth. 讨论做某事

I like to discuss doing sports ith my friends.

我喜欢和我朋友讨论体育运动。

19. dislike doing sth. 不喜欢做某事

He dislikes dancing in public.

他不喜欢在公众场合跳舞。

20. escape doing sth. 逃脱做某事

He escaped being killed.

他没有被杀。

三、既可接不定式也可接动名词，但含义完全不同的8个动词

1. rember to do sth. 记住要做某事(未做)

rember doing sth. 记得做过某事(已做)

Rember to close the door,please.

记着关门.

I rember closing the door.

我记得关了门了.

2. fet to do sth. 忘记去做某事(未做)

fet doing sth. 忘记做过某事(已做)

The light in the office is stil on. He fot to turn it off.

办公室的灯还在亮着,他忘记关了.

He fot turning the light off.

他忘记他已经关了灯了.

3. regret to do sth. 遗憾要做某事(未做)

regret doing sth. 后悔/抱歉做过某事(已做)

I regret to tell you that you can't pass the examination.

我很遗憾地通知你你不能通过这次考试.

I regret disturbing yo so long.

我很抱歉打扰了你那么久.

4. try to do sth. 努力做某事

try doing sth. 尝试做某事

He tries to get the apple above the shelf. But he fails to reach it. After a hile, Bron es in and try shoing his ability.

他努力去够架子上的苹果，没能够到。过了一会儿，布朗近来尝试表现他的能力。

5. an to do sth. 计划做某事

an doing sth. 意味着做某事

I ant to go, but my father ould not allo to.

我想去，我父亲不肯让我去。

Doing that ans asting ti.

那样做意味着浪费时间。

6. can’t help to do sth. 不能帮助做某事

can’t help doing sth. 情不自禁做某事

I can't help to do such stupid thing.

我不能帮着做这样愚蠢的事。

The movie is so funny. I can't help laughing!

这部电影如此搞笑。我情不自禁地笑了。

7. go on to do sth. 继续做另一件事

go on doing sth. 继续做同一件事

He ent on doing his hoork in his room after supper.

晚饭后他继续在自己的房间里做家庭作业。

After finishing his hoork,he ent on to read the text.

写完家庭作业后,他又继续读课文。

8. s to do sth. 停下来去做另一件事

s doing sth. 停下正在做的事情

The to girls sped talking hen they sa .

那两个女孩一见到我就停止了讲话。

The to girls sped to talk to hen they sa .

这两个女孩一看到我就停下来和我讲话。

四. 接不定式作宾补的20个常用动词

1. advise sb. to do sth. 建议某人做某事

2. allo sb. to do sth. 允许某人做某事

3. ask sb. to do sth. 请(叫)某人做某事

4. bear sb. to do sth. 忍耐某人做某事

5. beg sb. to do sth. 恳求某人做某事

6. cause sb. to do sth. 导致某人做某事

7. mand sb. to do sth. 命令某人做某事

8. drive sb. to do sth. 驱使某人做某事

9. elect sb. to do sth. 选举某人做某事

10. enurage sb. to do sth. 鼓舞某人做某事

11. expect sb. to do sth. 期望某人做某事

12. forbid sb. to do sth. 禁止某人做某事

13. force sb. to do sth. 强迫某人做某事

14. get sb. to do sth. 使(要)某人做某事

15. hate sb. to do sth. 讨厌/厌恶某人做某事

16. help sb. to do sth. 帮助某人做某事

17. intend sb. to do sth. 打算要某人做某事

18. invite sb. to do sth. 邀请某人做某事

19. leave sb. to do sth. 留下某人做某事

20. like sb. to do sth. 喜欢某人做某事

五. 可接动词原形做宾补的11个动词

1. see sb. do sth. 看到某人做了某事

I sa a big bird fly over the roof of the house yesterday.

昨天，我看到一只大鸟飞过了屋顶。

2. atch sb. do sth. 观看某人做了某事

I atched the thief steal money from others' pockets.

我看到这个小偷从别人的口袋里偷了钱。

3. notice sb. do sth. 注意到某人做了某事

I noticed him leave the room.

我注意到他离开了房间。

4. observe sb. do sth. 观察到某人做了某事

He has observed the girl e into the house.

他观察到女孩进了屋。

5. look at sb. do sth. 看着某人做了某事

I looked at him do his hoork just no.

刚才，我看着他做了他的作业。

6. hear sb. do sth. 听到某人做了某事

I heard him sing an English song half an hour ago.

半个小时前，我听到他唱了一首英文歌曲。

7. listen to sb. do sth. 听着某人做了某事

I listened to him read the passage aloud in English yesterday.

昨天，我听着他用英语朗读了这段话。

8. make sb. do sth. 使某人做某事

I made the students elect a monitor.

我让学生们推选一位班长。

9. let sb. do sth. 让某人做某事

Let help you ash your clothes.

让我帮你洗衣服吧。

10. have sb. do sth. 使某人做某事

My mom haves do so houseork every eekend.

我妈妈每周末让我做一些家务。

11. feel sb. do sth. 感觉某人做了某事

I felt the rain drop on the roof last night.

昨晚我感觉到雨点打在了屋顶上。

· 初中英语 短语和固定搭配例题

题目

People ho are _____ and angry must eat too much yang food.

A. stressed B. stressed of C. stressed out D. stressed in

答案

C

题目

Please________this ball_________Tom, Jack.

A. take; to B. bring; to C. take; of D. bring; in

答案

A