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中考英语近义词辨析: afraid/ fear/ frightened

中考 2023-02-04 07:52中考时间www.ettschool.cn

中考英语近义词辨析 afraid/ fear/ frightened

  Ⅰ. afraid “害怕”是形容词,只能作表语,而不能作定语,后接 of 短语或不定式,构成 be  afraid of sb. 和 be afraid to do sth

  ①        She is afraid of a snake. 她害怕蛇。

  ②        The little girl is afraid  to go out at night.

  afraid +that clause “恐怕”, 是婉转拒绝别人的一种表达方式。 如

  ① I’m afraid (that) I can’t go to the party. My brother is sick.  恐怕我不能去参加聚会了。我弟弟病了。

  Ⅱ. fear “害怕”是动词,与 be afraid 往往通用,但不如它常用(特别是在口语中)。如

  ①        We fear no difficulty.我们不怕困难。

  ②        He feared to speak his mind.他不敢说出自己的想法。

  ③        Fearing that he ould catch ld, I ent out to see him.因为怕他会受凉,我走去看他。

  Ⅲ. frightened adj “受惊吓的、害怕的”可做表语,也可作定语。如

  ①        She is too frightened to move.她太害怕了不能动弹。

  ②        A frightened girl is crying. 一个受惊的女孩正在哭。

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