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中考英语知识点速记之“动词短语”

中考 2023-02-04 07:52中考时间www.ettschool.cn

中考英语知识点速记之“动词短语”

  (1)动词+介词

  常见的有look for, look after, ask for, laugh at, hear of 等。这类短语动词的宾语只能放在介词后。如

  Don’t laugh at others.

  Tom asked his parents for a bike.

  (2)动词+副词

  常见的有give up, pick up, think over, find out, hand in,等。这类短语动词的宾语如果是名词,既可放在副词前边,又可放在副词后边;宾语如果是人称代词或反身代词,则要放在副词前边。如

  You’ll hand in your hoork tomorro.

  Please don’t fet to hand it in.

  (3)动词+副词+介词

  常见的有 go on ith, catch up ith等。这类短语动词的宾语只能放在介词后边。如

  Go on and I’ll catch up ith you in five minutes.

  After a short rest, he ent on ith his research ork.

  (4)动词+名词+介词

  常见的有take care of, make use of, pay attention to, make fun of 等。这类短语动词的宾语只能放在介词后边。如

  You should pay attention to your handriting.

  We should make full use of our ti.

  (5)动词+形容词

  常见的有leave open, set free, cut open等。这类短语动词的宾语如果是名词,则宾语可放在形容词的前边,也可放在后边;宾语如果是人称代词或反身代词,则必须放在形容词前边。如

  The prisoners ere set free.

  He cut it open.

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