初三英语动词知识点：短语动词的四种类型

初三英语动词知识点短语动词的四种类型

　　动词与介词、副词等构成的固定短语，叫短语动词。主要有四类

　　一、动词+副词

　　有的一般不跟宾语，如go ahead, fall behind, get up, lie don, go up, run out, give in, stay up等;有的可以跟宾语，如put out, carry out, give up, ake up, check in, eat up, fill in, find out, fix up, hand in, mix up, look up, make out, turn don, ork out等。

　　注意宾语是名词时，放在副词前面或后面都可以，但若作宾语的是人称代词时，就只能放在动词和副词之间了。如

　　We’ve decided to put the eting off (=put off the eting) . 我们决定把会议推迟。

　　We’ve decided to put it off. 我们决定将它推迟。(不说put off it)

　　二、动词+介词

　　如ask for, care for, call for, break into, deal ith, call on, look for等。后面必须接宾语。如

　　I don’t care for tea. 我不喜欢喝茶。

　　三、动词+副词+介词

　　如look forard to, put up ith, looked up to, go in for, go along ith, date back to, look don on, keep up ith, add up to, run out of等。如

　　She soon caught up ith us. 她很快赶上了我们。

　　四、动词+名词+介词

　　如take care of, pay attention to, make use of, make ntribution to做出贡献等。如

　　Take care of your brother hile I am aay. 我不在的时候，你要照顾好你弟弟