初中三年英语所有的动词短语汇总
同一动词＋不同介词／副词
e短语
e across (偶然)遇见(或发现)
e along (意外地)出现；发生；来到
e don 降落
e from 来自
e back 回来
e on 快点；加油
e out 出版；发表；开花；发芽
e over 顺便来访
e true (希望、梦想等)实现
get短语
get aay 逃离
get back 返回
get don 下降
get on 上车
get off 下车
get over 克服
get up 起床；起来
get along/on ith sb. 与某人相处
go短语
go aay 走开；离开
go back 回去
go up 上升；增长
go out 出去；熄灭
go off 爆炸；走开；衰退
go over 仔细检查；复习
go through 通过
give短语
give aay 赠送；分发
give back 还给；归还；恢复(健康等)
give in 投降，屈服
give out 发出(气味、光线、声音、信号)；分发
give up 放弃
look短语
look after 照顾；照看
look at 看
look around 环顾四周
look for 寻找；寻求
look into 调查
look out 当心
look over (仔细)检查
look through 浏览
look up (在词典、参考书等中)查阅；查找
look up to 钦佩；仰慕；尊敬
look don upon 瞧不起
look forard to 盼望；期待
put短语
put aay 把……收起来；储存……备用
put don 写下；放下
put off 推迟；拖延
put on 穿上；上演；增加
put out 扑灭；熄灭(火)
put up 张贴；搭建
take短语
take aay 拿走；带走
take don 取下；记下；拆卸
take in 吸入；吞入(体内)
take out 取出
take off 脱下（衣服）；（飞机等）起飞
take up 占据(时间、空间)；开始从事；拿起
take care 当心；小心
take after (在外貌、性格等方面)与(父母等)相像
take care of 照看；照顾
turn短语
turn don 调低，调小；拒绝
turn up 开大， 调高；出现
turn on 打开
turn off 关闭
turn out 结果是
turn in 上交
同一动词＋不同介词/副词
1．We ill never _______ our dream until it es true one day.
A. give up
B. give in
C. give out
D. give aay
A【解析】句意我们永远不会_____ 我们的梦想直到它实现的那一天。give up放弃；give in屈服；give out分发；give aay捐赠，根据句意放弃梦想，故选A。
2．—Hurry up！ I’m afraid e ill miss the plane.
—Don’t orry！ The plane ill not _____ until 12 o’clock.
A. take after
B. take aay
C. take off
D. take out
C【解析】句意“快点！我担心我们将错过飞机”“不要担心！飞机12点前不会 _____。”take after（外貌或行为）像；take aay拿走；take off起飞；take out取出。根据句意飞机应该是起飞，故选C。
3．—Why does your room look so small？
—Because the bed_______too much space.
A. takes up
B. takes don
C. takes off
D. takes aay
A【解析】句意“为什么你的房间看起来这么小？”“因为床_____太多的空间。”takes up占据；takes don记下；takes off脱掉，（飞机等）起飞；takes aay带走，取走。根据语境可知，此处表示“床占据了太多空间，所以房间看上去很小”。故选A。
4．In order to save the energy， e should ________ lights in ti if e don’t need them.
A. turn up
B. turn don
C. turn off
D. turn on
C【解析】句意为了节约能源，在我们不需要用灯时，应当及时把他们_____。turn up调大，通常指声音等；turn don调小；turn off关闭；turn on打开。根据句意可知，此处是指关掉灯。故选C。
5．I’m very surprised to ________ an old friend in Paris. We haven’t seen each other for years.