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初中英语使役动词及其用法全汇总

中考 2023-02-04 07:52中考时间www.ettschool.cn

  1

  使役动词have, let, make (常用于复合结构)

  1. have的用法

  1)have +宾语+do(省略to的不定式)表示主语“要”“使”“让”宾语干某事,宾语和宾补之间是一种主动关系。

  The rich lady had the singer eat ith her servants.

  这位富有的女士让这位歌手和她的仆人一起吃饭。

  I ill have him e and help you.

  我会让他来帮助你的。

  2)have+宾语+现在分词表示让某人或物连续进行某动作或处于某状态中,宾语和宾补是一种主动关系。

  The to cheats had the lights burning all night long.

  这两个骗子让灯整晚亮着。

  He had us aiting for him three hours yesterday.

  昨天他让我们一直等了他三个小时。

  I have them all talking to each other in English.

  我鼓励他们用英语交谈。

  3)have +宾语+过去分词表示主语的主观意志,即主语让别人为自己完成某事,宾语和宾补是动宾关系,还可以表示主语遭受到来利或不测的事。

  Tom said he had had his TV set repaired.

  汤姆修了他的电视机。(别人修的)

  Tom had his allet stolen on the bus yesterday.

  昨天汤姆使他的钱包被偷了。(别人偷的)

  4)have+宾语+形容词/副词/介词短语作宾补

  Please have your tickets ready.

  请准备好你的票。

  The Emperor had nothing on.

  这位皇帝什么都没在做。

  I am sure I’ll have him in the argunt.

  2. let的用法

  1)let +宾语+do(省to不定式)表示主语“要”“使”“让”宾语干某事,宾语和宾补之间是一种主动关系。

  Let them stay in the classroom and do their exercises themselves.

  让他们自己待在教室里做练习吧。

  Let AB be equal to CD.

  假设AB等于CD.

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