初三下册英语重点知识点梳理
Unit 5 Topic 1
一、 重点词汇
（一） 词形转换
1. attract (v.) 吸引---attraction (名词)-- attractive (adj.) 吸引人的 2. tour ---tourist (名词) 游客
3. introduce (动词)--introduction(名词)
4.long ( adj. )--- length ( n. )
5. high( adj.) – height ( n.)
6. ear ---- ore ---- orn
7 enemy -- enemies
8. responsible ---- responsibility
( 二．)重点短语
1. kno little about 对……几乎不了解
Kno more / a little / nothing about…
2. place(s) of interest 名胜古迹
3. the birthplace of Chinese culture 中华文化的发源地
4. attract millions of tourists 吸引了成百万的游客
5. a great number of 许多
the number of …的数目
6. the send longest river 第二长河
7. fetch sb. sth. = fetch sth. for sb. 为某人取某物
8. introduce …in detail 详细地介绍……
introduce A to B 把A 介绍给B
introduce oneself 自我介绍
9. lie in 位于……内
10. run / go through… 流经 / 途经……
11. be ell orth doing sth. 很值得做某事
12. regard…as…把……看成…..
be regarded as …被当作…
13. a symbol of imperial poer 帝王权利的象征
14.carve sth. on the stone 把…刻在石头上
15.guard the hole nation 守卫整个民族
16.play an important part / role in 在…发挥重要作用
17.be made of hite marble 由白色的大理石制成
18.stretch from …..to…从…. 延伸到….
19.be made of packed earth and ood 由成袋的泥土和木头制成
be made of stone and brick 由石头和砖块制成
20.bring tourists into China 把游客带入中国
21.a treasure of Chinese civilization 中华民族的瑰宝
22.join…together …. 把…连接在一起
23.ear aay （ore aay， have / has orn aay ） 磨损
24.separate …. from …把…从…分开
25. be famous for 因…而著名
be famous as …
be knon as …. 作为….而出名
26.an important Chinese export 一项很重要的中国出口产品
27.sound similar to 听起来和…很相像
28.the mild climate 温和的气候
29. rich soil 肥沃的土地
30.develop unique tea culture 发展独一无二的茶文化
二．重点句型
1. It is / has been …… since ….. 自从…以来已经多久了
2. And many of them are famous， such as Mount Song， Mount Huang and Mount Ei.
它们当中许多很有名，比如嵩山、恒山和峨眉山。
3. Among them， the Changjiang River is the longest one and the send longest one is the Yello River.
它们当中长江是最长的一条，第二长的是黄河。
4. What grand buildings！多么壮丽的建筑物啊！
5. It’s said that ….. 据说…
6. It’s a mountain ith lots of strange pine trees. 它是一座长着很多奇松的山
7.It stretches from Shanghaiguan in the east to Jiayuguan in the est .
它从东部山海关一直延伸到西部嘉峪关
8.The first emperor ，QinShihuang， joined all these smaller alls together to make the Great Wall.
第一个皇帝秦始皇将所有小城墙连接起来成了长城。
9. These early alls that ere made of packed earth and ood ore aay in the rain and ind.
由成袋的泥土和木头制成的早期城墙在风雨中磨损了。
10.The Great Wall as first built by ancient people to separate them from their enemies.
\ 起初建筑长城是为了将人们和敌人分离开。
11. The Great Wall is a treasure of Chinese civilization and it is regarded as a symbol of the Chinese nation.
长城是中华文明的瑰宝和中华民族的象征。