人教版|八年级下册重点单词、短语和句型
Unit1 What’s the matter?
【重点单词】
matter [?m?t?] v. 重要,要紧,有关系
What’s the matter? 怎么了?出什么事了?
sore [s?(r)] adj. 疼痛的,酸痛的
have a ld 感冒
stomach ['st?m?k] n. 胃,腹部
stomachache ['st?m?ke?k] n. 胃痛,腹痛
have a stomachache 胃痛
foot(复数feet) [fut] n. 脚
neck [nek] n. 颈,脖子
throat [θr??t] n. 喉咙
fever ['fiv?] n. 发烧,发热
lie [la?] v. 躺,平躺
lie don 躺下
rest [rest] n. 剩余部分,其余;放松,休息
ugh [k?f] n. & v. 咳嗽
X-ray ['eksre?] n. X光,X射线
toothache [?tuθe?k] n. 牙痛
take one's temperature 量体温
headache [?hede?k] n. 头痛
have a fever 发烧
break [bre?k] n. & v. 休息,暂停;打破
take breaks (take a break) 休息
hurt [h?t] v. 伤害,损害,使受伤
passenger ['p?s?nd??] n. 乘客,旅客
off [?f] adv. prep. 离开(某处);从…去掉
get off 下车
to one's surprise 使…惊讶,出乎…意料
onto [??nt?] prep. 向,朝
trouble [?tr?bl] n. 麻烦,烦扰,问题
hit [hit] n. & v. 碰撞,打,打击
right aay 立即,马上
get into 陷入,参与
herself [h??self] pron. 她自己,她本身(she的反身代词)
bandage ['b?nd?d?] n. & v. 绷带;用绷带包扎
sick [s?k] adj. 患病的,不适的
knee [ni] n. 膝盖
nosebleed [?n??zblid] n. 鼻出血
breathe [brie] v. 呼吸
sunburned [?s?nb?nd] adj. 晒伤的
ourselves [ɑ?selvz] pron. 我们自己(e的反身代词)
climber [?kla?m?(r)] n. 登山者
be used to 习惯于… 适应于…
risk [r?sk] n. & v. 风险,危险;冒险
take risks (take a risk) 冒险
aident [??ksid?nt] n. 意外事件;事故
situation [?sitju?ei??n] n. 状况,形式,情况
kg=kilogram [?k?l?gr?m] n. 公斤,千克
rock [r?k] n. 岩石
run out (of) 用尽,耗尽
knife [naif] n. 刀,餐刀
cut off 切除
blood [bl?d] n. 血
an [min] v. 意味着,意思是,意欲
get out of 离开,从… 出来
importance [?m?p?tns] n. 重要性
decision [d?'s??n] n. 决心,决定,抉择
ntrol [k?n'tr??l] v. 控制,支配,操纵
be in ntrol of 掌管,管理
spirit ['sp?r?t] n. 勇气,意志
death [deθ] n. 死亡
give up 放弃
nurse [n?s] n. 护士
【重点短语】
1.have a fever 发烧
2.have a ugh 咳嗽
3.have a toothache 牙疼
4.talk too much 说得太多
5.drink enough ater 喝足够的水
6.have a ld 受凉;感冒
7.have a stomachache 胃疼
8.have a sore back 背疼
9.have a sore throat 喉咙痛
10. take risks 冒险
11.hot tea ith honey 加蜂蜜的热茶
12.see a dentist 看牙医
13.get an X-ray 拍X 光片
14.take one’ s temperature 量体温
15.put so dicine on sth. 在……上面敷药
16. give up 放弃
17. sound like 听起来像
18. all eekend 整个周末
19. in the sa ay 以同样的方式
20. go to a doctor 看医生
21. go along 沿着……走
22. on the side of the road 在马路边
23. shout for help 大声呼救
24. ithout thinking tice 没有多想
25. get off 下车
26. have a heart problem 有心脏病
27. to one’ s surprise 另某人惊讶的是
28. thanks to 多亏了 ;由于
29. in ti 及时
30. make a decision 做出决定
31. get into trouble 造成麻烦
32. right aay 立刻;马上
33. because of 由于
34. get out of 离开;从……出来
35. keep on doing sth. 继续或坚持做某事
36. put a bandage on sth. 用绷带包扎
37. fall don 摔倒
38. feel sick 感到恶心
39. have a nosebleed 流鼻血
40. cut his knee 割伤他的膝盖
41. put her head back 把她的头向后仰
42. have problems breathing 呼吸困难
43. mountain climbing 登山运动
44. be used to doing sth. 习惯做某事
45. run out (of) 用完;用尽
46. so that 以便
47. so...that... 如此……以至于...…
48. be in ntrol of 掌管;管理
49. in a difficult situation 在闲境中
【重点句型】
1. What's the matter ith you?= What'the trouble ith you?
= What's rong ith you? 你怎么了?
2. What should she do? 她该怎么办呢?
3.Should I take my temperature? 我应该量一下体温吗?
4.You should lie don and rest. 你应该躺下休息一会儿。
5. Do you think it es from a nespaper or a book? 你认为它是来自报纸还是书呢?
6. I think I sat in the sa ay for too long ithout moving.我想我以同样的姿势一动不动地坐得太久了。
7. She said that the man had a heart problem and should go to the hospital. 她说这个人有心脏病应该去医院。
Unit2 I’ll help to clean up the city parks.
【重点单词】
clean up 打扫(清除)干净
cheer [t?i?] v. 欢呼
cheer up 变得更高兴,振奋起来
give out 分发,散发
volunteer [?v?l?n?ti?] n. & v. 志愿者;义务做
e up ith 想出,提出
put off 推迟
sign [sa?n] n. 标记,符号,标牌
notice [?n??t?s] n. & v. 通知,公告;注意到
hand out 分发
call up 打电话给…某人,征召
used to do sth. 过去常常做某事
lonely ['l??nl?] adj. 孤独的,寂寞的
care for 照顾,非常喜欢
several [?sevr?l] prep. 几个,数个,一些
strong [str??] adj. 强壮的,强烈的
feeling [?fil??] n. 感觉,感触
satisfaction [?s?t?s'f?k?n] n. 满足,满意
joy [d???] n. 高兴,愉快
oner [???n?(r)] n. 所有者,物主
try out 参加…选拔,试用
journey ['d??n?] n. (尤指长途)旅行,行程
raise [re?z] v. 抬起,举起,筹集,征集
alone [??l?un] adv. 独自地,孤独地
repair [ri?p??] v. 修理,修补
fix [fiks] v. 修理,安装
fix up 修理,修补
give aay 赠送,捐赠
take after (外貌或行为)像
broken ['br??k?n] adj. 破损的,残缺的
heel [il] n. & v. 轮子,车轮;旋转
letter [?let?] n. 信件,字母
Miss [m?s] n. 小姐
set up 建立,设立
disabled [dis?eib?ld] adj. 有残疾的,丧失能力的
make a difference 影响,有作用
blind [bla?nd] adj. 盲的,盲目的,失明的
deaf [def] adj. 聋的
imagine [??m?d??n] v. 想象,设想
difficulty ['d?f?k?lt?] n. 困难
open [???p?n] v. 打开
door [d?] n. 门