中考英语语法三大从句总结
1
宾语从句
一、定义
在句子中起宾语作用的从句叫做宾语从句。
二、连接词
that: I think that you can pass the exam.
Whether/if: I don’t kno hat the ord ans.
“Wh”: I don’t kno hat the ord ans.
I don’t kno here he found the book.
只用hether的情况
1. 与or not连用
I don’t kno hether it’s raining or not.
2. 与动词不定式连用
He doesn’t kno hether to aept the invitation.
3. 连接词前有介词时
It depends on hether he is ing.
三、时态
1. 主句是一般现在时态,从句根据实际情况而定(各种时态均可)
She ants to kno hat he has done for the exam.
2.主句是一般过去时态,从句用相应的过去的时态。
1)She said that she as a student.
2)She said that she ould fly to Japan in a eek.
3)She said that she had finished her hoork already.
3. 如果宾语从句说的是客观真理、自然现象或事实时,这时宾语从句要用一般现在时态。
The teacher said that the earth goes round the sun.
2
定语从句
一、定义
在复合句中修饰名词、代词的从句叫定语从句。
二、先行词
先行词指人 ho /that
先行词指物 hich/ that
定语从句一般紧跟被修饰的名词或代词(即先行词)后
三、关系代词
关系代词代替先行词在句子中担当成分,所以从句中不可再出现其他代替先行词的代词
四、翻译方法 “…. 的”
Whom: 先行词指人,则代替先行词在定语从句中充当宾语(包括介词的宾语), 与ho的区别是如果前面带介词则必须用hom
1. This is the teacher homho e like best.
2. I don’t like the boy to hom you are talking.
Whose : 指人或物,作定语,表示 “…的”
eg: Harry is the boy hose mother is our math teacher.