初中英语常考的34组易混词组和150个形近词
34组形近词组
1. a number of，the number of
a number of 许多，谓语动词用复数；
the number of …的数目，谓语动词用单数。
The number of students is increasing.学生的数量在增长。
2. in front of，in the front of
in front of 范围外的前面；
in the front of 范围内的前面。
In the front of the room sits a boy.
在这个房间前面坐着一个男孩。
3. three of us，the three of us
three of us 我们（不止三个）中的三个；
the three of us 我们三个（就三个人）。
The three of us——Tom, Jack and I ent to the cinema yesterday.
我们三个——汤姆、杰克和我昨天去看电影了。
4. by bus, on the bus
by bus 乘公交车，表手段，方式，不用冠词；
on the bus 在公交车上，表范围。
They ent there by bus last year.
去年，它们乘公交车去的那里。
5. for a mont, for the mont
for a mont 片刻，一会儿；
for the mont 暂时，一时。
Thinking for a mont, he agreed.
想了一会儿，他同意了。
6. next year, the next year
next year 明年，将来时间状语；
the next year 第二年，过去将来时间状语。
He said he ould go abroad the next year.他说他第二年会出国。
7. take advice, take the(one's) advice
take advice 征求建议；
take the advice 接受建议。
He refused to take the advice and failed again.他拒绝接受建议，再一次失败了。
8. in a ord；in ords
in a ord ，一句话；
in ords 口头上。
In a ord, you are right.
，你是对的。
9. in place of, in the place of
in place of 代替；
in the place of 在…...地方。
A ne building is being built in the place of the old one.
一座新的建筑物在原来旧的建筑物所在地正在被建。
10. in secret, in the secret
in secret 秘密地，暗自地，偷偷地，一般用作状语；
in the secret 知道内情，知道秘密，一般用作表语。
My mother as in the secret from the beginning.
我妈妈从一开始就知道内情。
11. go to sea, by sea, by the sea
go to sea 当海员，出航；
by sea 乘船，由海路；
by the sea 在海边。
12. the doctor and teacher, the doctor and the teacher
the doctor and teacher 指一个人，既是医生又是老师；
the doctor and the teacher 两个人，一个医生和一个老师。
13. in charge of, in the charge of
in charge of 负责，掌管；
in the charge of 被负责，被掌管。
He is in charge of the matter.
他负责这件事。
The matter is in the charge of her.
这件事被她负责。
14. in class, in the class
in class 在课上；
in the class 在班级里。
He is the best student in the class.
他是班里最好的学生。
15. on fire, on the fire
on fire 着火；
on the fire 在火上。
Put the food on the fire.
把食物放在火上。
The house is on fire.
房子着火了。