2020中考英语复习之阅读理解题及答案（四十四）

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　　When you are learning English, you find it not clever to put an English sentence, ord for ord, into your on language. Take the sentence “ Ho do you do?” as an example. If you look up each ord in the dictionary, one at a ti, hat is your translation? It must be a rong sentence in your on language.

　　Languages do not just have different sounds, they are different in many ays. It’s important to master(掌握) the rules(规则) for ord order in the study of English, too. If the speaker puts ords in a rong order, the listener can’t understand the speaker’s sentence easily. Sotis hen the order of ords in an English sentence is changed, the aning of the sentence changes, But sotis the order is changed, the aning of the sentence doesn’t change. Let’s see the difference beteen the to pairs of sentences.

　　“She only likes apples.”

　　“Only she likes apples.”

　　“I have seen the film already.”

　　“I have already seen the film.”

　　When you are learning English, you must do your best to get the spirit(精神实质) of the language and use it as the English speaker does.

　　1. From the passage e kno that _______hen e are learning English.

　　A. e shouldn’t put every ord into our on language

　　B. e should look up every ord in the dictionary

　　C. e need to put every ord into our on language

　　D. e must read ord by ord

　　2. The riter thinks it is _______ in learning English.

　　A. difficult to understand different sounds

　　B. possible to rember the ord order

　　C. important to master the rules in different ays

　　D. easy to master the rules for ord order

　　3. We can learn from the passage that ________.

　　A. the aning of an English sentence alays changes ith the order of the ords

　　B. The order of ords can never change the aning of an English sentence

　　C. sotis different order of ords has a different aning

　　D. if the order of ords is different, the aning of the sentence must be different

　　4. “She only likes apples.” ________.

　　A. is the sa as “Only she likes apples.”

　　B. is different from “Only she likes apples.”

　　C. ans “She likes fruit except apples.”

　　D. ans “She doesn’t like apples.”

　　5. Which is the best title (标题) for this passage?

　　A. Different Orders, Different Meanings

　　B. Ho to Speak English

　　C. Ho to Put English into Our On Language

　　D. Ho to Learn English

　　【答案及解析】

　　1. A. 从整篇文章我们知道，在学习英语翻译句子时，我们不能逐字逐词译成母语，这样做是不明智的，结果是译成错误的句子。

　　2. B. 从文章中的第二段的这一句中It’s important to master the rules for ord order in the study of English, too. 可知B项为正确答案。

　　3. C. 从文章所举的两组例子和原句Sotis hen the order of ords in an English sentence is changed, the aning of the sentence changes. 说明了作者的这一观点有时，不同的词序会有不同的意思。

　　4. B. She only likes apples. only在这句中修饰动词likes，意为“她只喜欢苹果，而不喜欢吃其它水果”。Only she likes apples. only在此句中修饰主语she，意为“只有她喜欢苹果，而其他人就不一定喜欢吃苹果了。”所以正确答案是B。

　　5. D. 从整篇文章可以看出其大意是“怎样学习英语?”，把它作为标题应该是最佳的。

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