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2021年中考英语考点:ing形式的区别

中考 2023-02-04 07:51中考时间www.ettschool.cn

  学习方法网整理了关于2021年中考英语考点ing形式的区别,希望对同学们有所帮助,仅供参考。

  某些动词后面接不定式和接动词-ing形式的区别

  1. Please s ______ a rest if you feel tired.

  A. to have B. having C. have D. has (广西壮族自治区)

  2. ——Why didn't you buy so bread on your ay ho?

  ——Sorry, I fot ______ so money ith .

  A. take B. taking C. to take D. took (湖北省)

  3. ——Let's have a rest, shall e?

  ——Not no, I can't s ______ the letters.

  A. rite B. to rite C. riting D. and rite (湖北省)

  4. Jim as badly hurt, so he had to s ______ (alk). (用所给单词的正确形式填空)(四川省)

  Key 1. A 2. C 3. C 4. alking

  [简析]一些常见的动词后面接不定式和接动词的-ing形式的区别如下"s to do sth"意为"停止正在做的事情去做一件事","s doing sth"意为"停止正在做的事""rember to do sth"意为"记住去做某事"(事还未做),"rember doing sth"意为"记得做过某事"(事已做)"go on to do sth"意为"接着做某事"(做完一事,接着做另一事),"go on doing sth"意为"继续做某事"(一事未做完接着往下做)"fet to do sth"意为"忘了做某事"(事还未做),"fet doing sth"意为"忘了曾做过某事"(事已做)。

  5. When I as alking in the street I sa a plane ______ over my head.

  A. flies B. flying C. fle D. to fly (福建省)

  6. A oman sa it ______ hen she as alking past.

  A. happen B. happens C. happening D. to happen (黑龙江省)

  Key 5. B 6. A

  [简析]在see, hear, atch, feel等感官动词后面可接不带to的不定式,也可接动词的-ing形式作宾语补足语,用不定式表示动作的全过程(动作已结束),用动词的-ing形式表示动作正在进行(动作尚未结束)。

 

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