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2022年中考英语复习:介词

中考 2023-02-04 07:51中考时间www.ettschool.cn

  学习方法网整理了关于2022年中考英语复习介词,希望对同学们有所帮助,仅供参考。

  介词

  1.与形容词搭配的词组有  be afraid of (怕) be angry ith (生某人的气)

  be aay from (不在某地) be different from (与…不同)

  be good at (善于) be good/ bad for (对…有益/有害)     be interested in (对…感兴趣) be late for (迟到)      be/get ready for (为作好准备) be sure of (对…有把握)

  be orried about (为…感到担忧)

  2.介词后常用人称代词宾格和动词-ing形式

  1)You must take good care of her.  2)Thank you for teaching us so ell.

  3.几组易混淆的介词

  A. “在...之后” in + 一段时间(用于一般将来时)

  after + 一段时间(用于一般过去时)  after + 一点时间(常用于一般将来时)

  如The baby sped crying after half an hour.

  The baby ill s crying in half an hour.  They ill visit their teacher after Friday.

  B. for +一段时间   since +过去的一点时间

  这两者均用于现在完成时,具体在时态部分,我会继续向同学们讲解。

  C. be made of "用……制成"  be made in “由某地制造”be made by sobody “由某人制成”

  D. in, on, at表时间    in “在某月(季节、年)等” eg:in 1996, in January, in sumr

  固定词组in the morning, in a eek,in a minute,in ti, in the end

  on "用于指具体的某一天或专指某一天上午、下午或晚上等"

  eg:on Christmas Day, on the night of February 16

  at “用于具体时刻前和某些固定词组中”

  固定词组at seven, at the mont, at night, at last, at first, at noon, at tis, at once, at this ti of the year, at the beginning of, at the end of this month, at the sa ti 注意在表时间里,下列情况下一般不用介词。词组里有next, last, this, that, tomorro, yesterday, one, every, all 以及the day before yesterday和the day after tomorro 前不用介词 。 如:不能说 in tomorro ,只能说 tomorro 在明天

  E. except +宾格/doing sothing "除…之外” (不包括本身)

  Everyone is at school today except Lin Tao. (同义句转换) =Only Lin Tao isn't at school today.

  F. “用” 通过交通工具 by plane

  用语言 in English 通过媒介 on /over the telephone,  on /over the radio,  on TV

  用工具手段 ith a pen, ith one's hands

  G. beteen “在~和~(两者)之间”

  beteen...and...,  beteen the to... among 在...之间(三者或三者以上)

  eg.Sue spent over to hours ___ her hoork yesterday evening.  A.on  B.ith   C.at   D.over

 

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