2022中考英语知识点:宾语从句
学习方法网整理了关于2022中考英语复习宾语从句,希望对同学们有所帮助,仅供参考。
【考点扫描】
中考对宾语从句的考查主要集中在以下几个方面
1. 引导宾语从句的连词和代词选择;
2. 宾语从句的语序;
3. 宾语从句的时态。
考查的主要形式是单项填空、完型填空、短文填空和完成句子。阅读理解和书面表达肯定也要用到宾语从句。
【名师精讲】
一. 宾语从句的种类
宾语从句是一种名词性从句,在句中作及物动词的宾语,或介词的宾语,或
形容词的宾语。根据引导宾语从句的不同连词,宾语从句可分为三类。
1. 由that引导的宾语从句。That只有语法作用,没有实在的意义,在口语
和非正式文体中可以省略。例如
He said (that) he anted to stay at ho.
She doesn’t kno (that) she is seriously ill.
I am sure (that) he ill sueed.
2. 由连接代词ho, hom, hose, hat, hich和连接副词hen, here, hy, ho引导的宾语从句。这些连接代词和连接副词在宾语从句中充当某个成分。例如
Do you kno ho (hom) they are aiting foe?
He asked hose handriting as the best.
Can you tell here the No.3 bus s is?
I don’t kno hy the train is late.
3. 由if或hether引导的宾语从句。If和hether在句中的意思是“是否”。例如
I ant to kno if (hether) he lives there.
He asked hether (if) I uld help him.
二. 宾语从句的语序
宾语从句的语序应为陈述句的语序。例如
I hear (that) physics isn’t easy.
I think (that) you ill like this school soon.
Can you tell ho I can get to zoo?
Please tell hen e’ll have the eting.
三. 宾语从句的时态
1. 如果主句的时态是一般现在时,宾语从句该用什麽时态就用什麽时态。
如
I don’t think (that) you are right.
Please tell us here he is.
Can you tell ho I can get to the railay station?
2. 如果主句的时态是一般过去时,宾语从句只能用相应的过去时态(一般过去时, 过去进行时, 过去将来时,过去完成时)。例如
He asked hat ti it as.
He told that he as preparing for the sports et.
He asked if you had ritten to Peter.
He said that he ould go back to the U.S. soon.
3. 如果宾语从句所陈述的是客观真理,其时态常用一般现在时。例如
Our teacher said that January is the first month of the year.
Scientists have proved that the earth turns around the sun.
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